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On the right is a Royal Air Force Combats in the Air report
dated May 30, 1918 and recording the shooting
down "out of control" of a German Fokker Dr. I tri-plane.
R.A.F. Flight Sub-Lieutenant Ronald Sykes, who
submitted the report, is upper left.
The report states that Sykes was flying
Sopwith Camel B6378 of Squadron No.203 equipped with "2
Vickers syn guns" on a "H.Off.Pat. & Escort."
or high offensive patrol and escort, at 15,000 feet. Giving
the time of 6:10 pm and the location Fournes en Weppes, Sykes
writes: "Whilst escorting DH9's from HAUBORDIN I
observed 3 EA and attacked rear machine. I fired a good
burst at about 100 yds and EA turned over and was going down
vertically out of control when I last saw it, as I was getting
left behind and had to catch up the formation." Sykes signed the report and it was
counter-signed by Harold 'Kiwi' Beamish, an Australian, who was
the officer commanding 203 Squadron that day and seen sitting on
the left in the photo above. The
report is annotated in its upper right corner "CR. 167/18"
which cross-references it to both the squadron's as well as the
First Brigade's war diaries.
Ronald Sykes was born
March 3rd, 1899 and became a Royal Naval Air Service Flight Sub/Lieutenant at 18 years of
age on July 18, 1917 joining R.N.A.S. squadron Naval 3 as a
pilot on September 20, 1917. Sykes can be seen in
a series of photos below, from the photograph in his RAeC
certificate on the left, care of the RAF Museum Hendon, then in a
photo care of Frank Cheesman taken at Westgate in June 1919 with
219 Squadron (May, Liddy, Sykes, Pettite, Ruttles), and then many years later after the
war, hair
receding.
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The primary source for research into this engagement
is the squadron log book located at the Public Records Office in
Kew, outside of London. The inside cover page of the log can
be seen below and illustrates a Camel attacking an Albatros D.III.
The
squadron diary numbers and lists another combat just
before Sykes's CR. 167/18, that being CR.166/18, an engagement by Flight Lieutenant E.T.
Hayne flying
Camel
D3376 with Sykes in 'A' Flight in the same location and at the
same time on the same day. Hayne's report identifies his
victim as a “Single seater Albatross. Painted white fuselage and
tail plane, gray upper plane.”
This aircraft was likely part of the group of three EA Sykes refers
to in his report. Elsewhere,
Sykes is reported to have
engaged a
Fokker D.VII as well as the triplane on the same day at the
same location; perhaps this was the third of three Enemy Aircraft,
though the Fokker D.VII may simply be confused by another reporter
with the Fokker Dr. I..
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The diary states under squadron “Movements:”
“May 15. Liettres to Filescamps Ferme.” This is 17
miles west of Arras (see AIR
1/piece 425, PRO) and near the village of Izel-le-Hameau.
AIR
1/424/15/256/1 provides weekly field returns at 10th wing and
No. 3 / 203 squadrons daily report summaries. These
reports include activity “Up to
and including Saturday in each week.”
Report #12 for the period ending 25 May 1918 states that there are 26 officers as effective strength with 2 on leave.
The report is signed on its end date, 25 May 1918 and lists Major R. Collishaw,
the Commanding Officer, on leave. In Collishaw's absence,
an Australian, R.A.Little, was Acting Squadron Commander, but not
for long. Report 13 for the week ending 1 June 1918 notes
that R.A.Little was killed in action on 27 May 1918. Little
was replaced as "A" flight commander by Beamish
and, as Collishaw had not yet returned, Beamish may have been
filling-in for him as CO, which is the likely reason he signed
Sykes's report, rather than the absent Collishaw.
{In
my research at Kew, I noted that for
a given period of time, 203 squadron had 13 victories listed of
which two are decisive and asterisked “*Decisive, out of
control,” but am unclear as to where this is listed, in the
diary or in a weekly.}
The aircraft Sykes was flying 30 May 1918,
B6378, was new to him and the squadron as it had just been
taken on strength 16 May, the day the squadron arrived at Filescamp
Farm. The
only known photo of this aircraft is below.
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About the DH 9's which Sykes and Hayne were
escorting, we know that they were on the way back from a bombing
raid on Haubordin, which was a German aerodrome at the time.
Jasta
43 was stationed on the aerodrome 20 May 1918 to 22 August 1918 {Cross
& Cockade USA Vol. 8, No.4, p. 307}. The CO was
Oberleutenant Adolf Gutknecht May 1918 to 2 November 1918 {The
Jasta Pilots, p. 57}. In the spring of 1918 the squadron
had Albatros DIII
and DVa machines "with white tail units.” Because of this
description, we can speculate that the aircraft Hayne reports
tangling with may have been one of Jasta 43's Albatros. On
the other hand, Hayne
may have been tangling with one of the “silver-white fuselaged Albatros DVs and Pfalz DIIIs"
flown by Jasta 34b {The Jasta Pilots, p.329).
Of all the aircraft claimed by the RAF on 30
May 1918, only two were triplanes or, in other words, no one other
than Sykes and one other pilot claimed to bag a triplane that
day. This makes the job of identifying the squadron to which
it belonged much easier. Of the short list of casualties
reported that day by the German air service, only one of these two
could have been Sykes's claim:
1. Theodore Bauer, a pilot in Jasta 46b, which
was partly equipped with Fokker triples or
2.
Lieutenant Bieck of Jasta 36, also partly equipped with
tripes. Bieck and a Lieutenant Kurt Jacob joined Jasta 36 on 2
May 1918 ripe out of Jastaschule I.
On 5 May, Bieck witnessed the crash of an aircraft belonging to
the squadron sharing 36's airfield. The pilot was stunting and his wingtip brushed the
ground. Bieck from 36 and two mechanics from the injured
pilot's own squadron ran out and saved him from the fire engulfing
his aircraft. Another account of this incident does not
mention Bieck, but only the two mechanics. On 21 May, Jasta
36 and Lieutenant Bieck moved to the airfield at "Vivaise by Versigny" in the 7th armee
area. On 30 May, Ltn. Bieck failed to
return from a patrol and later on he was reported to have come
down behind British lines at Morcourt and been taken prisoner.
Just 28 days out of flight school and flying the rear position in
a flight of 3 machines, he would have been an easy target for
Sykes.
In Cross & Cockade International Vol. 7 No. 1
1976 p.13 "When all roads led to France - The story of Captain
Robert Alexander Little DSO, DSC" by Douglass Whetton, it is
reported that Sykes, regarding hearing of Little's death, recalled
that:
"My impression is that we were in the Mess drinking with the
Colonel from Wing. Collishaw was on leave, and Little had assumed
temporary command. It was while we were engaged in small talk,
that word was brought that German aircraft were raiding, or were
heading for St. Omer. Little may have asked permission to take
off, but my impression is that he decided to go off entirely on
his own bat. His takeoff was made without lights, and again my
impression is that it was still light when he took off. I
remember, I was to light the flares when I heard his engine on his
return. Of course he never did return, but we were not worried,
for there was every possibility that he had landed at another
airfield. My own log book merely records the following: Captain
Little shot down when night flying. Buried at Wavans Military
Cemetery..." The article goes on to say that Collishaw when
returned to 203 Squadron made a full investigation and commented
:'When the next full moon period occurred, Little decided to fly
by night to resume his search for a Gotha. He left the ground at
about 9.00 pm on May 27, 1918, in his Bentley engined Camel B6318,
and when he had not returned when his patrol endurance had
expired, he was thought of as "missing." Early the next morning a
message was received form the Army to the effect that Little had
been shot down near the village of Norviz. I returned from leave
the next day and conducted a thorough investigation, but nothing
could be learned beyond the fact that Little's aircraft had
crashed after he had been fatally wounded in the groin. The idea
that the Gotha air gunner had fired the fatal shot was
speculation." As he went missing the night of May 27 and
word came the next day, May 28, and Collishaw says he returned
from leave the next day, the 29th, why then was Beamish
still signing combat reports? |
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Combats in the Air reports exist in many old collections of
early aeronautica, having shown up from time to time in auction
houses or acquired from one collection by another. However,
in the early nineteen-nineties a number of such reports were
pilfered from the Public Records Office in Kew, outside of London,
and showed up for sale by one or more dealers. This has cast
a harsh light on any combat reports in private hands, but
distinction should be drawn between those that survived the war in
private hands and those stolen from Kew. This
combat report was acquired from a very old collection.
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